LUMI (CSC)

The LUMI cluster is located at CSC (Finland). Each node contains 4 AMD MI250X GPUs, each with 2 Graphics Compute Dies (GCDs) for a total of 8 GCDs per node. You can think of the 8 GCDs as 8 separate GPUs, each having 64 GB of high-bandwidth memory (HBM2E).

Introduction

If you are new to this system, please see the following resources:

  • Lumi user guide

  • Batch system: Slurm

  • Data analytics and visualization

  • Production directories:

    • $HOME: single user, intended to store user configuration files and personal data (20GB default quota)

    • /project/$proj: shared with all members of a project, purged at the end of a project (50 GB default quota)

    • /scratch/$proj: temporary storage, main storage to be used for disk I/O needs when running simulations on LUMI, purged every 90 days (50TB default quota)

Preparation

Use the following commands to download the WarpX source code:

git clone https://github.com/ECP-WarpX/WarpX.git $HOME/src/warpx

We use system software modules, add environment hints and further dependencies via the file $HOME/lumi_warpx.profile. Create it now:

cp $HOME/src/warpx/Tools/machines/lumi-csc/lumi_warpx.profile.example $HOME/lumi_warpx.profile
Script Details
# please set your project account
#export proj=<yourProject>

# required dependencies
module load LUMI/23.03  partition/G
module load rocm/5.2.3  # waiting for 5.5 for next bump
module load buildtools/23.03

# optional: just an additional text editor
module load nano

# optional: for PSATD in RZ geometry support
export CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=${HOME}/sw/lumi/gpu/blaspp-master:$CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH
export CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=${HOME}/sw/lumi/gpu/lapackpp-master:$CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${HOME}/sw/lumi/gpu/blaspp-master/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${HOME}/sw/lumi/gpu/lapackpp-master/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

# optional: for QED lookup table generation support
module load Boost/1.81.0-cpeCray-23.03

# optional: for openPMD support
module load cray-hdf5/1.12.2.3
export CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=${HOME}/sw/lumi/gpu/c-blosc-1.21.1:$CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH
export CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=${HOME}/sw/lumi/gpu/adios2-2.8.3:$CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH
export PATH=${HOME}/sw/lumi/gpu/adios2-2.8.3/bin:${PATH}

# optional: for Python bindings or libEnsemble
module load cray-python/3.9.13.1

# an alias to request an interactive batch node for one hour
#   for paralle execution, start on the batch node: srun <command>
alias getNode="salloc -A $proj -J warpx -t 01:00:00 -p dev-g -N 1 --ntasks-per-node=8 --gpus-per-task=1 --gpu-bind=closest"
# an alias to run a command on a batch node for up to 30min
#   usage: runNode <command>
alias runNode="srun -A $proj -J warpx -t 00:30:00 -p dev-g -N 1 --ntasks-per-node=8 --gpus-per-task=1 --gpu-bind=closest"

# GPU-aware MPI
export MPICH_GPU_SUPPORT_ENABLED=1

# optimize ROCm/HIP compilation for MI250X
export AMREX_AMD_ARCH=gfx90a

# compiler environment hints
export CC=$(which cc)
export CXX=$(which CC)
export FC=$(which ftn)
export CFLAGS="-I${ROCM_PATH}/include"
export CXXFLAGS="-I${ROCM_PATH}/include -Wno-pass-failed"
export LDFLAGS="-L${ROCM_PATH}/lib -lamdhip64"

Edit the 2nd line of this script, which sets the export proj="" variable using a text editor such as nano, emacs, or vim (all available by default on LUMI login nodes).

Important

Now, and as the first step on future logins to LUMI, activate these environment settings:

source $HOME/lumi_warpx.profile

Finally, since LUMI does not yet provide software modules for some of our dependencies, install them once:

bash $HOME/src/warpx/Tools/machines/lumi-csc/install_dependencies.sh
source $HOME/sw/lumi/gpu/venvs/warpx-lumi/bin/activate
Script Details
#!/bin/bash
#
# Copyright 2023 The WarpX Community
#
# This file is part of WarpX.
#
# Author: Axel Huebl, Luca Fedeli
# License: BSD-3-Clause-LBNL

# Exit on first error encountered #############################################
#
set -eu -o pipefail


# Check: ######################################################################
#
#   Was perlmutter_gpu_warpx.profile sourced and configured correctly?
if [ -z ${proj-} ]; then echo "WARNING: The 'proj' variable is not yet set in your lumi_warpx.profile file! Please edit its line 2 to continue!"; exit 1; fi


# Remove old dependencies #####################################################
#
SW_DIR="${HOME}/sw/lumi/gpu"
rm -rf ${SW_DIR}
mkdir -p ${SW_DIR}

# remove common user mistakes in python, located in .local instead of a venv
python3 -m pip uninstall -qq -y pywarpx
python3 -m pip uninstall -qq -y warpx
python3 -m pip uninstall -qqq -y mpi4py 2>/dev/null || true


# General extra dependencies ##################################################
#

# BLAS++ (for PSATD+RZ)
if [ -d $HOME/src/blaspp ]
then
  cd $HOME/src/blaspp
  git fetch --prune
  git checkout master
  git pull
  cd -
else
  git clone https://github.com/icl-utk-edu/blaspp.git $HOME/src/blaspp
fi
rm -rf $HOME/src/blaspp-lumi-gpu-build
CXX=$(which CC) cmake -S $HOME/src/blaspp -B $HOME/src/blaspp-lumi-gpu-build -Duse_openmp=OFF -Dgpu_backend=hip -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=17 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${SW_DIR}/blaspp-master
cmake --build $HOME/src/blaspp-lumi-gpu-build --target install --parallel 16
rm -rf $HOME/src/blaspp-lumi-gpu-build

# LAPACK++ (for PSATD+RZ)
if [ -d $HOME/src/lapackpp ]
then
  cd $HOME/src/lapackpp
  git fetch --prune
  git checkout master
  git pull
  cd -
else
  git clone https://github.com/icl-utk-edu/lapackpp.git $HOME/src/lapackpp
fi
rm -rf $HOME/src/lapackpp-lumi-gpu-build
CXX=$(which CC) CXXFLAGS="-DLAPACK_FORTRAN_ADD_" cmake -S $HOME/src/lapackpp -B $HOME/src/lapackpp-lumi-gpu-build -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=17 -Dbuild_tests=OFF -DCMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH_USE_LINK_PATH=ON -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${SW_DIR}/lapackpp-master
cmake --build $HOME/src/lapackpp-lumi-gpu-build --target install --parallel 16
rm -rf $HOME/src/lapackpp-lumi-gpu-build

# c-blosc (I/O compression, for OpenPMD)
if [ -d $HOME/src/c-blosc ]
then
  # git repository is already there
  :
else
  git clone -b v1.21.1 https://github.com/Blosc/c-blosc.git $HOME/src/c-blosc
fi
rm -rf $HOME/src/c-blosc-lu-build
cmake -S $HOME/src/c-blosc -B $HOME/src/c-blosc-lu-build -DBUILD_TESTS=OFF -DBUILD_BENCHMARKS=OFF -DDEACTIVATE_AVX2=OFF -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${HOME}/sw/lumi/gpu/c-blosc-1.21.1
cmake --build $HOME/src/c-blosc-lu-build --target install --parallel 16
rm -rf $HOME/src/c-blosc-lu-build

# ADIOS2 v. 2.8.3 (for OpenPMD)
if [ -d $HOME/src/adios2 ]
then
  # git repository is already there
  :
else
  git clone -b v2.8.3 https://github.com/ornladios/ADIOS2.git $HOME/src/adios2
fi
rm -rf $HOME/src/adios2-lu-build
cmake -S $HOME/src/adios2 -B $HOME/src/adios2-lu-build -DADIOS2_USE_Blosc=ON -DADIOS2_USE_Fortran=OFF -DADIOS2_USE_Python=OFF -DADIOS2_USE_ZeroMQ=OFF -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${HOME}/sw/lumi/gpu/adios2-2.8.3
cmake --build $HOME/src/adios2-lu-build --target install -j 16
rm -rf $HOME/src/adios2-lu-build


# Python ######################################################################
#
python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
python3 -m pip install --upgrade virtualenv
python3 -m pip cache purge
rm -rf ${SW_DIR}/venvs/warpx-lumi
python3 -m venv ${SW_DIR}/venvs/warpx-lumi
source ${SW_DIR}/venvs/warpx-lumi/bin/activate
python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
python3 -m pip install --upgrade build
python3 -m pip install --upgrade packaging
python3 -m pip install --upgrade wheel
python3 -m pip install --upgrade setuptools
python3 -m pip install --upgrade cython
python3 -m pip install --upgrade numpy
python3 -m pip install --upgrade pandas
python3 -m pip install --upgrade scipy
MPICC="cc -shared" python3 -m pip install --upgrade mpi4py --no-cache-dir --no-build-isolation --no-binary mpi4py
python3 -m pip install --upgrade openpmd-api
python3 -m pip install --upgrade matplotlib
python3 -m pip install --upgrade yt
# install or update WarpX dependencies such as picmistandard
python3 -m pip install --upgrade -r $HOME/src/warpx/requirements.txt
# optional: for libEnsemble
python3 -m pip install -r $HOME/src/warpx/Tools/LibEnsemble/requirements.txt
# optional: for optimas (based on libEnsemble & ax->botorch->gpytorch->pytorch)
#python3 -m pip install --upgrade torch --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/rocm5.4.2
#python3 -m pip install -r $HOME/src/warpx/Tools/optimas/requirements.txt

Compilation

Use the following cmake commands to compile the application executable:

cd $HOME/src/warpx
rm -rf build_lumi

cmake -S . -B build_lumi -DWarpX_COMPUTE=HIP -DWarpX_PSATD=ON -DWarpX_QED_TABLE_GEN=ON -DWarpX_DIMS="1;2;RZ;3"
cmake --build build_lumi -j 16

The WarpX application executables are now in $HOME/src/warpx/build_lumi/bin/. Additionally, the following commands will install WarpX as a Python module:

rm -rf build_lumi_py

cmake -S . -B build_lumi_py -DWarpX_COMPUTE=HIP -DWarpX_PSATD=ON -DWarpX_QED_TABLE_GEN=ON -DWarpX_APP=OFF -DWarpX_PYTHON=ON -DWarpX_DIMS="1;2;RZ;3"
cmake --build build_lumi_py -j 16 --target pip_install

Update WarpX & Dependencies

If you already installed WarpX in the past and want to update it, start by getting the latest source code:

cd $HOME/src/warpx

# read the output of this command - does it look ok?
git status

# get the latest WarpX source code
git fetch
git pull

# read the output of these commands - do they look ok?
git status
git log     # press q to exit

And, if needed,

As a last step, clean the build directory rm -rf $HOME/src/warpx/build_lumi and rebuild WarpX.

Running

MI250X GPUs (2x64 GB)

In non-interactive runs:

Listing 12 You can copy this file from Tools/machines/lumi-csc/submit.sh.
#!/bin/bash -l

#SBATCH -A <project id>
#SBATCH --job-name=warpx
#SBATCH --output=%x-%j.out
#SBATCH --error=%x-%j.err
#SBATCH --partition=standard-g
#SBATCH --nodes=2
#SBATCH --ntasks-per-node=8
#SBATCH --gpus-per-node=8
#SBATCH --time=00:10:00

export MPICH_GPU_SUPPORT_ENABLED=1

# note (12-12-22)
# this environment setting is currently needed on LUMI to work-around a
# known issue with Libfabric
#export FI_MR_CACHE_MAX_COUNT=0  # libfabric disable caching
# or, less invasive:
export FI_MR_CACHE_MONITOR=memhooks  # alternative cache monitor

# Seen since August 2023 seen on OLCF (not yet seen on LUMI?)
# OLCFDEV-1597: OFI Poll Failed UNDELIVERABLE Errors
# https://docs.olcf.ornl.gov/systems/frontier_user_guide.html#olcfdev-1597-ofi-poll-failed-undeliverable-errors
#export MPICH_SMP_SINGLE_COPY_MODE=NONE
#export FI_CXI_RX_MATCH_MODE=software

# note (9-2-22, OLCFDEV-1079)
# this environment setting is needed to avoid that rocFFT writes a cache in
# the home directory, which does not scale.
export ROCFFT_RTC_CACHE_PATH=/dev/null

export OMP_NUM_THREADS=1

# LUMI documentation suggests using the following wrapper script
# to set the ROCR_VISIBLE_DEVICES to the value of SLURM_LOCALID
# see https://docs.lumi-supercomputer.eu/runjobs/scheduled-jobs/lumig-job/
cat << EOF > select_gpu
#!/bin/bash

export ROCR_VISIBLE_DEVICES=\$SLURM_LOCALID
exec \$*
EOF

chmod +x ./select_gpu

sleep 1

# LUMI documentation suggests using the following CPU bind
# so that the node local rank and GPU ID match
# see https://docs.lumi-supercomputer.eu/runjobs/scheduled-jobs/lumig-job/
CPU_BIND="map_cpu:48,56,16,24,1,8,32,40"

srun --cpu-bind=${CPU_BIND} ./select_gpu ./warpx inputs | tee outputs.txt
rm -rf ./select_gpu

Post-Processing

Note

TODO: Document any Jupyter or data services.

Known System Issues

Warning

December 12th, 2022: There is a caching bug in libFabric that causes WarpX simulations to occasionally hang on LUMI on more than 1 node.

As a work-around, please export the following environment variable in your job scripts until the issue is fixed:

#export FI_MR_CACHE_MAX_COUNT=0  # libfabric disable caching
# or, less invasive:
export FI_MR_CACHE_MONITOR=memhooks  # alternative cache monitor

Warning

January, 2023: We discovered a regression in AMD ROCm, leading to 2x slower current deposition (and other slowdowns) in ROCm 5.3 and 5.4.

June, 2023: Although a fix was planned for ROCm 5.5, we still see the same issue in this release and continue to exchange with AMD and HPE on the issue.

Stay with the ROCm 5.2 module to avoid a 2x slowdown.

Warning

May 2023: rocFFT in ROCm 5.1-5.3 tries to write to a cache in the home area by default. This does not scale, disable it via:

export ROCFFT_RTC_CACHE_PATH=/dev/null