ParticleCreationFunc.H

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/* Copyright 2021 Neil Zaim
 *
 * This file is part of WarpX.
 *
 * License: BSD-3-Clause-LBNL
 */
 
#ifndef PARTICLE_CREATION_FUNC_H_
#define PARTICLE_CREATION_FUNC_H_
 
#include "BinaryCollisionUtils.H"
 
#include "Particles/Collision/BinaryCollision/NuclearFusion/TwoProductFusionInitializeMomentum.H"
#include "Particles/Collision/BinaryCollision/NuclearFusion/ProtonBoronFusionInitializeMomentum.H"
#include "Particles/ParticleCreation/SmartCopy.H"
#include "Particles/MultiParticleContainer.H"
#include "Particles/WarpXParticleContainer.H"
#include "WarpX.H"
 
#include <AMReX_DenseBins.H>
#include <AMReX_GpuAtomic.H>
#include <AMReX_GpuDevice.H>
#include <AMReX_GpuContainers.H>
#include <AMReX_INT.H>
#include <AMReX_Random.H>
#include <AMReX_REAL.H>
#include <AMReX_Vector.H>
 
class ParticleCreationFunc{
    // Define shortcuts for frequently-used type names
    using ParticleType = WarpXParticleContainer::ParticleType;
    using ParticleTileType = WarpXParticleContainer::ParticleTileType;
    using ParticleBins = amrex::DenseBins<ParticleType>;
    using index_type = ParticleBins::index_type;
    using SoaData_type = WarpXParticleContainer::ParticleTileType::ParticleTileDataType;
 
public:
    ParticleCreationFunc () = default;
 
    ParticleCreationFunc (std::string collision_name, MultiParticleContainer const * mypc);
 
    AMREX_INLINE
    amrex::Vector<int> operator() (
                    const index_type& n_total_pairs,
                    const SoaData_type& soa_1, const SoaData_type& soa_2,
                    const amrex::Vector<WarpXParticleContainer*>& pc_products,
                    ParticleTileType** AMREX_RESTRICT tile_products,
                    ParticleType* particle_ptr_1, ParticleType*  particle_ptr_2,
                    const amrex::ParticleReal& m1, const amrex::ParticleReal& m2,
                    const amrex::Vector<amrex::ParticleReal>& products_mass,
                    const index_type* AMREX_RESTRICT p_mask,
                    const amrex::Vector<index_type>& products_np,
                    const SmartCopy* AMREX_RESTRICT copy_species1,
                    const SmartCopy* AMREX_RESTRICT copy_species2,
                    const index_type* AMREX_RESTRICT p_pair_indices_1,
                    const index_type* AMREX_RESTRICT p_pair_indices_2,
                    const amrex::ParticleReal* AMREX_RESTRICT p_pair_reaction_weight
                    ) const
    {
        using namespace amrex::literals;
 
        if (n_total_pairs == 0) { return amrex::Vector<int>(m_num_product_species, 0); }
 
        // Compute offset array and allocate memory for the produced species
        amrex::Gpu::DeviceVector<index_type> offsets(n_total_pairs);
        const auto total = amrex::Scan::ExclusiveSum(n_total_pairs, p_mask, offsets.data());
        const index_type* AMREX_RESTRICT p_offsets = offsets.dataPtr();
        amrex::Vector<int> num_added_vec(m_num_product_species);
        for (int i = 0; i < m_num_product_species; i++)
        {
            // How many particles of product species i are created.
            // Factor 2 is here because we currently create one product species at the position of
            // each source particle of the binary collision. E.g., if a binary collision produces
            // one electron, we create two electrons, one at the position of each particle that
            // collided. This allows for exact charge conservation.
            const index_type num_added = total * m_num_products_host[i] * 2;
            num_added_vec[i] = static_cast<int>(num_added);
            tile_products[i]->resize(products_np[i] + num_added);
        }
 
        amrex::ParticleReal* AMREX_RESTRICT w1 = soa_1.m_rdata[PIdx::w];
        amrex::ParticleReal* AMREX_RESTRICT w2 = soa_2.m_rdata[PIdx::w];
 
        // Create necessary GPU vectors, that will be used in the kernel below
        amrex::Vector<SoaData_type> soa_products;
        for (int i = 0; i < m_num_product_species; i++)
        {
            soa_products.push_back(tile_products[i]->getParticleTileData());
        }
#ifdef AMREX_USE_GPU
        amrex::Gpu::DeviceVector<SoaData_type> device_soa_products(m_num_product_species);
        amrex::Gpu::DeviceVector<index_type> device_products_np(m_num_product_species);
        amrex::Gpu::DeviceVector<amrex::ParticleReal> device_products_mass(m_num_product_species);
        amrex::Gpu::copyAsync(amrex::Gpu::hostToDevice, soa_products.begin(),
                              soa_products.end(),
                              device_soa_products.begin());
        amrex::Gpu::copyAsync(amrex::Gpu::hostToDevice, products_np.begin(),
                              products_np.end(),
                              device_products_np.begin());
        amrex::Gpu::copyAsync(amrex::Gpu::hostToDevice, products_mass.begin(),
                              products_mass.end(),
                              device_products_mass.begin());
        amrex::Gpu::streamSynchronize();
        SoaData_type* AMREX_RESTRICT soa_products_data = device_soa_products.data();
        const index_type* AMREX_RESTRICT products_np_data = device_products_np.data();
        const amrex::ParticleReal* AMREX_RESTRICT products_mass_data = device_products_mass.data();
#else
        SoaData_type* AMREX_RESTRICT soa_products_data = soa_products.data();
        const index_type* AMREX_RESTRICT products_np_data = products_np.data();
        const amrex::ParticleReal* AMREX_RESTRICT products_mass_data = products_mass.data();
#endif
 
        const int t_num_product_species = m_num_product_species;
        const int* AMREX_RESTRICT p_num_products_device = m_num_products_device.data();
        const CollisionType t_collision_type = m_collision_type;
 
        amrex::ParallelForRNG(n_total_pairs,
        [=] AMREX_GPU_DEVICE (int i, amrex::RandomEngine const& engine) noexcept
        {
            if (p_mask[i])
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < t_num_product_species; j++)
                {
                    for (int k = 0; k < p_num_products_device[j]; k++)
                    {
                        // Factor 2 is here because we create one product species at the position
                        // of each source particle
                        const auto product_index = products_np_data[j] +
                                                   2*(p_offsets[i]*p_num_products_device[j] + k);
                        // Create product particle at position of particle 1
                        copy_species1[j](soa_products_data[j], soa_1, static_cast<int>(p_pair_indices_1[i]),
                                      static_cast<int>(product_index), engine);
                        // Create another product particle at position of particle 2
                        copy_species2[j](soa_products_data[j], soa_2, static_cast<int>(p_pair_indices_2[i]),
                                      static_cast<int>(product_index + 1), engine);
 
                        // Set the weight of the new particles to p_pair_reaction_weight[i]/2
                        soa_products_data[j].m_rdata[PIdx::w][product_index] =
                                                p_pair_reaction_weight[i]/amrex::ParticleReal(2.);
                        soa_products_data[j].m_rdata[PIdx::w][product_index + 1] =
                                                p_pair_reaction_weight[i]/amrex::ParticleReal(2.);
                    }
                }
 
                // Remove p_pair_reaction_weight[i] from the colliding particles' weights
                amrex::Gpu::Atomic::AddNoRet(&w1[p_pair_indices_1[i]],
                                                -p_pair_reaction_weight[i]);
                amrex::Gpu::Atomic::AddNoRet(&w2[p_pair_indices_2[i]],
                                                -p_pair_reaction_weight[i]);
 
                // If the colliding particle weight decreases to zero, remove particle by
                // setting its id to -1
                constexpr amrex::Long minus_one_long = -1;
                if (w1[p_pair_indices_1[i]] <= amrex::ParticleReal(0.))
                {
                    particle_ptr_1[p_pair_indices_1[i]].atomicSetID(minus_one_long);
                }
                if (w2[p_pair_indices_2[i]] <= amrex::ParticleReal(0.))
                {
                    particle_ptr_2[p_pair_indices_2[i]].atomicSetID(minus_one_long);
                }
 
                // Initialize the product particles' momentum, using a function depending on the
                // specific collision type
                if (t_collision_type == CollisionType::ProtonBoronToAlphasFusion)
                {
                    const index_type product_start_index = products_np_data[0] + 2*p_offsets[i]*
                                                           p_num_products_device[0];
                    ProtonBoronFusionInitializeMomentum(soa_1, soa_2, soa_products_data[0],
                                                        p_pair_indices_1[i], p_pair_indices_2[i],
                                                        product_start_index, m1, m2, engine);
                }
                else if ((t_collision_type == CollisionType::DeuteriumTritiumToNeutronHeliumFusion)
                      || (t_collision_type == CollisionType::DeuteriumDeuteriumToProtonTritiumFusion)
                      || (t_collision_type == CollisionType::DeuteriumDeuteriumToNeutronHeliumFusion))
                {
                    amrex::ParticleReal fusion_energy = 0.0_prt;
                    if (t_collision_type == CollisionType::DeuteriumTritiumToNeutronHeliumFusion) {
                        fusion_energy = 17.5893e6_prt * PhysConst::q_e;
                    }
                    else if (t_collision_type == CollisionType::DeuteriumDeuteriumToProtonTritiumFusion) {
                        fusion_energy = 4.032667e6_prt * PhysConst::q_e;
                    }
                    else if (t_collision_type == CollisionType::DeuteriumDeuteriumToNeutronHeliumFusion) {
                        fusion_energy = 3.268911e6_prt * PhysConst::q_e;
                    }
                    TwoProductFusionInitializeMomentum(soa_1, soa_2,
                        soa_products_data[0], soa_products_data[1],
                        p_pair_indices_1[i], p_pair_indices_2[i],
                        products_np_data[0] + 2*p_offsets[i]*p_num_products_device[0],
                        products_np_data[1] + 2*p_offsets[i]*p_num_products_device[1],
                        m1, m2, products_mass_data[0], products_mass_data[1], fusion_energy, engine);
                }
 
            }
        });
 
        // Initialize the user runtime components
        for (int i = 0; i < m_num_product_species; i++)
        {
            int start_index = int(products_np[i]);
            int stop_index  = int(products_np[i] + num_added_vec[i]);
            ParticleCreation::DefaultInitializeRuntimeAttributes(*tile_products[i],
                                       0, 0,
                                       pc_products[i]->getUserRealAttribs(), pc_products[i]->getUserIntAttribs(),
                                       pc_products[i]->getParticleComps(), pc_products[i]->getParticleiComps(),
                                       pc_products[i]->getUserRealAttribParser(),
                                       pc_products[i]->getUserIntAttribParser(),
#ifdef WARPX_QED
                                       false, // do not initialize QED quantities, since they were initialized
                                              // when calling the SmartCopy functors
                                       pc_products[i]->get_breit_wheeler_engine_ptr(),
                                       pc_products[i]->get_quantum_sync_engine_ptr(),
#endif
                                       pc_products[i]->getIonizationInitialLevel(),
                                       start_index, stop_index);
        }
 
        amrex::Gpu::synchronize();
 
        return num_added_vec;
    }
 
private:
    // How many different type of species the collision produces
    int m_num_product_species;
    // Vectors of size m_num_product_species storing how many particles of a given species are
    // produced by a collision event. These vectors are duplicated (one version for host and one
    // for device) which is necessary with GPUs but redundant on CPU.
    amrex::Gpu::DeviceVector<int> m_num_products_device;
    amrex::Gpu::HostVector<int> m_num_products_host;
    CollisionType m_collision_type;
};
 
 
class NoParticleCreationFunc{
    using ParticleType = WarpXParticleContainer::ParticleType;
    using ParticleTileType = WarpXParticleContainer::ParticleTileType;
    using ParticleBins = amrex::DenseBins<ParticleType>;
    using index_type = ParticleBins::index_type;
    using SoaData_type = WarpXParticleContainer::ParticleTileType::ParticleTileDataType;
 
public:
    NoParticleCreationFunc () = default;
 
    NoParticleCreationFunc (const std::string /*collision_name*/,
                            MultiParticleContainer const * const /*mypc*/) {}
 
    AMREX_INLINE
    amrex::Vector<int> operator() (
                    const index_type& /*n_total_pairs*/,
                    const SoaData_type& /*soa_1*/, const SoaData_type& /*soa_2*/,
                    amrex::Vector<WarpXParticleContainer*>& /*pc_products*/,
                    ParticleTileType** /*tile_products*/,
                    ParticleType* /*particle_ptr_1*/, ParticleType* /*particle_ptr_2*/,
                    const amrex::ParticleReal& /*m1*/, const amrex::ParticleReal& /*m2*/,
                    const amrex::Vector<amrex::ParticleReal>& /*products_mass*/,
                    const index_type* /*p_mask*/, const amrex::Vector<index_type>& /*products_np*/,
                    const SmartCopy* /*copy_species1*/, const SmartCopy* /*copy_species2*/,
                    const index_type* /*p_pair_indices_1*/, const index_type* /*p_pair_indices_2*/,
                    const amrex::ParticleReal* /*p_pair_reaction_weight*/
                    ) const
    {
        return {};
    }
};
 
#endif // PARTICLE_CREATION_FUNC_H_